高校动漫应用型人才培养思考

高校动漫专业飞速发展,但供需矛盾突出,动漫企业人才难求。究其原因,主要是中国高校培养的人才与市场需求脱节,具体表现为:培养规格定位不准,师资数量和结构不合理,产学研合作不深入,专业建设投入不足等等。针对动漫应用型人才的基本素质特征,高校动漫人才培养的策略应当是:把课程建设作为核心内容,把协同育人作为重要机制,把"双师型"师资建设作为核心要素,把整合实践教学资源作为重要支撑,把提升学生创新创业能力作为重要标志。     

血清miRNA提取方法的优化

利用正交试验法优化血清miRNA的提取方法,为进一步研究血清miRNA作为生物标记物提供方法学基础.本文以hsa-miRNA-223-3p,hsa-miRNA-483-5p和hsa-miRNA-16为检测目标,通过比较Trizol法和Trizol+酚/氯仿法的miRNA提取效率和qPCR检测结果,应用正交试验选择出最优实验方案.结果表明血清miRNA的最优提取方法为:血清用DEPC水4倍稀释,离心条件为4℃,12 000r·min-1,离心时间为10min,Trizol法提取.     

金属薄片接头表面特性研究

以不锈钢和灰铸铁材料为研究对象,在不同的压缩应力下,通过保护性四点测电阻法,测量模拟试样在反复拧紧和放松时两接触表面的微观变化规律,研究紧固件接头表面的变形.研究结果表明,被测试样表面在压应力远远小于其屈服应力时发生局部微塑性变形,可直接测量接触电阻的变化规律,对不便直接测量的局部微塑性变形进行研究.将变形时的实时在线非破坏性检测,间接运用到紧固件服御状态下的质量监控和耐用性的研究中.1     

Role of humidity on the structures and properties of regenerated silk fibers

Silk fiber was processed from highly concentrated spinning dope to solid fibers along with water removal. To understand the mechanism of water removal during silk fiber spinning process, a microfluidic chip was designed and applied to investigate the structures and mechanical properties of two kinds of regenerated silk fibroin fibers dry-spun at different relative humidity. The experimental results showed that the diameters of the fibers spun at 40% RH are always larger than the fibers spun at 50% RH due to different removal rates of water. The fibers spun at low humidity contain more β-sheet structure and lower degree of chain orientation and crystalline orientation. These results indicate that the fast phase transition of silk fibroin from sol–gel to silk fiber undergoes with rapid water removal and higher fiber orientation relates to more residue water and drawing force.     

媒体监督与控股股东侵占——一个理论框架

本文利用随机动态优化工具建立理论模型,对媒体监督与控股股东侵占行为进行了研究.结论表明,控股股东侵占损害中小股东福利,增大公司风险;媒体监督对控股股东自身福利产生双重效应——财富分配效应和资产减值效应,控股股东最优侵占比例取决于这两种效应的相对强弱;提高媒体对控股股东侵占现象反应的敏感性,增强曝光力度,能够迫使控股股东更加重视自身声誉,减少对中小股东利益的侵占;控股股东与媒体的合谋会使其更加大胆地通过侵占中小股东利益,提高自身福利.     

不同拧紧扭矩对扣件抗滑移影响试验分析研究

在施工现场随机选取10组新旧直角扣件,在不同拧紧扭矩作用下进行扣件连接节点的抗滑移破坏试验;通过试验得出新旧扣件在荷载较小时抗滑移影响不大,荷载较大时新扣件明显优于旧扣件;在拧紧扭矩小于等于30N·m时,在极限荷载作用下扣件发生滑移破坏,在拧紧扭矩超过30N·m时,扣件发生开裂破坏;同时由试验知并不是扭矩越大越好,最后提出三点建议供工程应用参考.     

Dynamic Model Averaging and CPI Inflation Forecasts: A Comparison between the Euro Area and the United States

The paper forecasts consumer price inflation in the euro area (EA) and in the USA between 1980:Q1 and 2012:Q4 based on a large set of predictors, with dynamic model averaging (DMA) and dynamic model selection (DMS). DMA/DMS allows not solely for coefficients to change over time, but also for changes in the entire forecasting model over time. DMA/DMS provides on average the best inflation forecasts with regard to alternative approaches (such as the random walk). DMS outperforms DMA. These results are robust for different sample periods and for various forecast horizons. The paper highlights common features between the USA and the EA. First, two groups of predictors forecast inflation: temporary fundamentals that have a frequent impact on inflation but only for short time periods; and persistent fundamentals whose switches are less frequent over time. Second, the importance of some variables (particularly international food commodity prices, house prices and oil prices) as predictors for consumer price index inflation increases when such variables experience large shocks. The paper also shows that significant differences prevail in the forecasting models between the USA and the EA. Such differences can be explained by the structure of these respective economies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电力二次系统安全防护综合仿真试验床研究

分析比较了现有的信息与网络安全仿真模型,指出各自模型的适用性和局限性.在以往主要针对局部对象进行安全仿真的研究基础上,结合电力二次系统整体安全防护需求,综合运用8种仿真技术和方案,设计实现了基于4个仿真层次,17个种类仿真试验的信息安全综合仿真试验床,实现针对电力信息系统的大型、分布式、联动式的综合信息安全仿真.使用证明,试验床能够为电力信息系统安全防护工程设计和实施提供多方位的仿真测试和评估依据.     

智能下肢助力装置虚拟样机的联合仿真

尝试建立一种全新的智能助力装置虚拟样机模型,旨为提高下肢助力装置设计的效率与可靠性.将CATIA建立的机械模型导入ADAMS建立装置的三维虚拟样机模型,对助力装置的运动学及动力学进行了仿真验证,将虚拟样机模型与MATLAB/simulink结合,对助力装置动力学方程及搭建的控制系统进行联合仿真.根据人体的步态数据,采用PID控制算法对下肢助力系统进行控瓤仿真结果表明,下肢助力控制系统有较好的动态响应特性和轨迹跟踪能力.研究结果能及时发现装置存在的缺点与不足,为助力装置样机研制和电机选型提供了参考,也为实现装置的助力提供了重要的理论依据.     

密闭腔室内爆炸效应的数值模拟

为研究密闭腔室内爆炸效应的特性,采用有限元计算方法,对某密闭腔室内中心装药爆炸后流场的产生、传播和壳体动态响应全过程进行了数值研究. 从物理建模、网格划分、求解文件建立和计算结果分析等几个方面进行了较为详细的论述. 计算结果给出了密闭腔室内自由场几个观察点的压力时程曲线、腔室壁面上几个观察点的爆炸载荷压力曲线. 研究结果可以为公共场所等大型建筑物内爆炸效应研究以及结构强度设计提供理论依据.